Abstract Expansion of urbanization and infrastructure associated with human activities has numerous impacts on wildlife including causing wildlife-structure collisions. Collisions with building windows represent a top bird mortality source. but a lack of research into timing of these collisions hampers efforts to predict them and mitigate effects on avian populations. In Stillwater. https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/mens-spur-straps/