Since the mid-20th century. the Pyrenean pastoral social-ecological system (SES) has undergone socioeconomic and demographic transformations leading to changes in grazing practices and a decline in the livestock industry. Land abandonment has contributed to an ecological transition from herbaceous vegetation cover to shrublands and forests. leading to a loss of ecosystem services. https://fitnessgravesyardes.shop/product-category/keypad-membrane/