Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive obstruction of the airflow that is often fatal if not appropriately managed. COPD is prevalent among older adults worldwide. and diagnosis is often missed in comprehensive geriatric assessment. According to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines. https://hollandscountryclothinges.shop/product-category/pewter-flask/