This article reviews some of the ideological forces contributing to the systematic exclusion of Black. Indigenous. and People of Color (BIPOC) in clinical neuroscience. Limitations of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and other methods systematically exclude individuals with coarse or curly hair and darker skin. https://www.roneverhart.com/Rawlings-34-Maple-Fungo-Bat-MLF6/