Along with the massive use of implants in orthopaedic surgeries in recent few decades. there has been a tremendous demand for the surface modification of the implants to avoid surgery failure and improve their function. Polydopamine (PDA). being able to adhere to almost all kinds of substrates and possessing copious functional groups for covalently immobilizing biomolecules and anchor... https://www.pomyslnaszycie.com/