Background: Hadjelia truncata is a nematode that causes lesions in the gizzard lining of pigeons. which may even lead to death. The aim of this study was to introduce Alphitobius diaperinus as a new intermediate host for Hadjelia truncata. Methods: H. https://www.alarecre.com/American-Flag-Color-Block-iPhone-14-Waterproof-Case-p12619/