Quietist Salafis Are strictly forbidden from dividing Muslims from each other—such as, by mass excommunication. Dwelling without baya’a, Pocius mentioned, does in truth make 1 ignorant, or benighted. But baya’a needn't imply immediate allegiance to some caliph, and definitely to not Abu Bakr al‑Baghdadi. It may indicate, far more broadly, https://cbt.stikesabi.ac.id/resources/item/?itemid=garuda4d/